The centenary of the Treaty of Lausanne

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The Kurds’ expressed will for secession is difficult to demonstrate because referendums under the control of the states of Turkey, Iraq and Iran are inconceivable. Despite their legitimate grievances, the Kurds have reached an impasse due to the non-democratic systems of their host states. The insistence of the international community of states on the intangibility of territorial integrity is the main hurdle for Kurdish self-determination, even though their host states do not conduct themselves in compliance with the principles of equal rights and self-determination of peoples. The 2005 Iraqi Constitution provides the Kurds in Southern Kurdistan with their only constitutional recognition, empowering them through self-governance provisions complemented by ministry representation in the state’s governing administration following eight decades of suppression by the Iraqi state. The other repressive, unitary, and nationalist states, despite being party to the human rights conventions, persist in non-recognition.

achieving phone number list outright Kurdish sovereign statehood in the name of a Greater Kurdistan comprising all four Kurdistani segments, is not presently warranted. Separate chances for each segment to achieve statehood are more likely. Should a Kurdish segment achieve independence, there will be three Kurdistani irredentas (‘unredeemed’) that might someday, through irredentism, be able to move toward incorporation within their historical, ethnic boundaries and create a United States of Kurdistan.

Photo: Kurdistan, French map. Appears with Bulletin Mensuel du Centre d’Etudes Kurdes, issue No. 8, August 1949 (FO 371/75123). In Anita Burdett, Records of the Kurds: Territory, Revolt and Nationalism, 1831-1979: British Documentary Sources, vol 13 (CUP 2015). Use authorised by the National Archives, London, England.

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